剪輯、合併和繼續 (Clip, Merge and Continue) Clip, Merge and Continue

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Maristane

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一種自動操作，可説明將一個或多個圖層合併到文檔中的所有層次。 An auto action that helps merging one or multiple Layers to all Layers in your document.

如果您想將一個或多個校正圖層快速合併到所有圖層中，這就是適合您的自動操作。它還有其他用途，但這是我創建它的主要用途。

用法：
要將單個圖層合併到其下方的圖層中，只需選擇它並運行自動操作，根據需要重複。對於多個圖層，選擇它們並創建一個圖層資料夾， 關閉該資料夾，然後對要合併它們的每個圖層正常運行自動操作。如果資料夾的內容未正確「傳遞」，則可能需要將其混合模式更改為「傳遞」。

詳細說明：

首先選擇要套用於下方層次的層次。

運行「剪輯，合併並繼續」自動操作，我建議在「檔」>「Shorcut設置」>「類別：自動操作」中為其分配快捷方式。

看起來畫布上什麼都沒發生，但仔細觀察圖層就會發現結果： 圖層被剪裁並合併到它正下方的圖層。如果您禁用其可見性，您可以自己查看。

現在還有一個副本，以便您可以輕鬆地對以下圖層重複該過程。 我禁用了它的可見性以顯示發生了什麼，但自動操作僅在圖層可見時才有效。完成所需層次的所有過程後，只需刪除最後一個重複項目即可。

如果要同時將多個層次應用於每個層次，只需將它們群組到層次資料夾中，透過按下資料夾圖示右側的小箭頭將其關閉 ， 然後才 運行相同的自動操作。 如果資料夾處於開啟狀態，它將無法正常工作。 不幸的是，此關閉資料夾步驟無法記錄到自動操作中。

同樣，圖層可見性被禁用只是為了演示結果：

例：

下面是此自動操作有用的常見情況。

我向多層文檔添加了兩個校正圖層。現在我想將兩個校正圖層合併到所有圖層。

首先，我將它們分組到一個資料夾中並關閉它。

然後，我通過我設置的shorcut （F7）對每個層次運行自動操作，刪除最後的資料夾。

筆記：

初始圖層/資料夾每次都會複製，不會進行任何更改，但生成的 合併圖層 始終會成為 柵格圖層。因此，如果應用的初始圖層是向量圖層及其下方的圖層，並且您希望合併的圖層仍然是向量圖層，請手動合併該步驟，然後對其他圖層正常進行。如果您打算將其與向量圖層一起使用，請考慮複製此自動操作並進行必要的調整。
出於同樣的原因，當當前圖層下面的圖層是資料夾時要小心。如果不希望整個資料夾成為合併的柵格圖層，請在運行自動操作之前將當前層次/資料夾移至其下方的資料夾中。
某些校正圖層（如“波分化”）在應用於整個畫布時與剪裁到單個圖層時可能會進行不同的計算，從而導致此自動操作意外更改圖層的外觀。在這些情況下，除了解決有問題的校正層並可能使其不與任何東西合併之外，沒有太多事情可做。

我強烈建議您將預設的圖層資料夾混合模式更改為“通過”，方法是轉到“圖層/框架”>“檔>首選項”並選中“對新圖層資料夾使用 [Through] 混合模式”。如果您不這樣做，則在某些情況下，此自動操作可能會產生奇怪的結果。

If you ever wanted to quickly merge one or multiple Correction Layers to all of your layers, this is the auto action for you. It has other uses, but that's the main one I created it for.

Usage:
To merge a single Layer to the ones below it, just select it and run the auto action, repeating as needed. For multiple Layers, select them and create a Layer Folder, close the Folder, then run the auto action normally for each Layer you want to merge them with. If the Folder's contents are not "passing through" properly you might need to change its blending mode to "Through".

Detailed instructions:

Begin by selecting the Layer that you want to apply to the Layers below it.

Run the "Clip, Merge and Continue" auto action, I recommend assigning a shortcut to it in File > Shorcut Settings > Category:Auto Actions.

It might look like nothing happened on the Canvas, but a close look at the layers reveals the result: the layer was clipped and merged to the one directly below it. If you disable its visibility you can see for yourself.

There is also a duplicate of it now so that you can easily repeat the process for the following layers. I disabled its visibility to show what happened but the auto action only works if the Layer is visibile. When you've finished the process for all of the layers that you wanted, simply delete the last duplicate.

If you want to apply multiple Layers at once to each Layer, simply group them in a Layer Folder, close it by clicking on the little arrow to the right of the folder icon, and only then run the same auto action. It won't work properly if the folder is open. This closing folder step couldn't be recorded into the auto action, unfortunately.

Again, Layer visiblity disabled just to demonstrate the results:

Example:

Here is a common situation where this auto action would be useful.

I added two correction layers to a multi-layer document. Now I want to merge both correction layers to all layers.

First I group them in a folder and close it.

Then I run the auto action for each layer via the shorcut I set (F7), deleting the folder at the end.

Notes:

The initial Layer/Folder is duplicated without changes every time, but the resulting merged layer always becomes a Raster Layer. So if the initial Layer being applied is a Vector Layer and the Layer below it too and you want the merged Layer to still be a Vector one, merge them manually for that step, then proceed normally for other Layers. If you intend to use this with Vector Layers a lot, consider duplicating this auto action and making the necessary adjustments.
For the same reason, be careful when the layer below the current one is a Folder. If you don't want the entire Folder to become a merged Raster Layer, move the current Layer/Folder inside the Folder below it before running the auto action.
Some Correction Layers, like Posterization, might make different calculations when applied to the entire canvas vs. when clipped to a single layer, leading this auto action to change a Layer's appearance unexpectedly. There's not much to do in those cases except working around the problematic Correction Layer and perhaps leaving it unmerged with anything.
I highly recommend changing your default Layer Folder blending mode to Through, by going to File > Preferences > Layer/Frame and checking the "Use [Through] blending mode for new layer folders". This auto action might produce weird results in some cases if you don't.

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